Acutely Toxic ‘P-listed’ Hazardous Chemical Waste Guidance

Boston University Environmental Health and Safety
Boston Medical Center

P-Listed Hazardous Wastes

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified a number of chemicals on the EPA “P-list” that present an especially acute hazard when disposed of as hazardous waste. Because of their acute hazards, there are more stringent requirements when disposing of these wastes:

Container size: When collecting p-listed chemicals as waste, the volume of the hazardous waste container must not exceed one quart (approximately one liter).

Empty containers: Empty containers that held p-listed chemicals must also be disposed of as hazardous waste. They are not allowed to be washed or re-used.

Contaminated materials: Disposable materials that become contaminated with p-listed chemicals (e.g. gloves, weighing boats, etc.) must also be disposed of as hazardous waste. Non-disposable materials must be “triple-rinsed”, or rinsed three times to remove the contamination. This rinsate must be collected as hazardous waste. Materials contaminated with p-listed chemicals may not be washed or re-used until they have been triple-rinsed.

Remember:

  • Label the waste as hazardous waste. Just like all other hazardous wastes, p-listed wastes must be labeled with the words “hazardous waste”, the complete chemical name, and the associated hazard characteristics (e.g., ignitable, corrosive, toxic, or reactive).
  • Use disposable materials whenever possible. Triple-rising non-disposable material generates a lot of waste, which can be difficult to dispose of safely. Consider using disposable containers to prevent excess waste generation.
  • Collect contaminated materials in a plastic bag. Gloves, weigh boats, paper towel, etc. that is contaminated with p-listed wastes can be collected in a closeable bag or other container labeled with an appropriate hazardous waste label. Be sure the volume of the container does not exceed one quart!
Most common p-listed wastes
ChemicalCAS number
Acrolein107–02–8
Allyl alcohol107–18–6
Arsenic compoundsVaries
Inorganic cyanide saltsVaries
Carbon disulfide75-15-0
Cyanogen and Cyanogen Chloride460-19-5, 506-77-4
2,4-Dinitrophenol51–28–5
Epinephrine51–43–4
Nitrous and Nitric oxides10102-44-0, 10102-43-9
Osmium tetroxide20816-12-0
Sodium azide26628-22-8
Note: A complete list of P-listed wastes can be found on the reverse side of this handout.

If you have questions concerning the use of p-listed chemicals at Boston University, contact your laboratory’s assigned Research Safety Specialist or Environmental Health & Safety.

Environmental Health & Safety
Charles River Campus: 353-4094
Medical Campus: 638-8830
Web: http://www.bu.edu/EHS

Complete list of “p-listed” chemicals

Also available on the web here.

  • Acetaldehyde, chloro
  • Acetamide, N-(aminothioxomethyl)-
  • Acetamide, 2-fluoro
  • Acetic acid, fluoro-, sodium salt
  • 1-Acetyl-2-thiourea
  • Acrolein
  • Aldicarb
  • Aldicarb sulfone.
  • Aldrin
  • Allyl alcohol
  • Aluminum phosphide (R,T)
  • 5-(Aminomethyl)-3-isoxazolol
  • 4-Aminopyridine
  • Ammonium picrate (R)
  • Ammonium vanadate
  • Argentate(1-), bis(cyano-C)-, potassium
  • Arsenic acid H3AsO4
  • Arsenic oxide As2O3
  • Arsenic oxide As2O5
  • Arsenic pentoxide
  • Arsenic trioxide
  • Arsine, diethyl-
  • Arsonous dichloride, phenyl-
  • Aziridine
  • Aziridine, 2-methyl-
  • Barium cyanide
  • Benzenamine, 4-chloro-
  • Benzenamine, 4-nitro-
  • Benzene, (chloromethyl)-
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2- (methylamino)ethyl]-, (R)-
  • Benzeneethanamine, alpha,alpha-dimethyl-
  • Benzenethiol
  • 7-Benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2- dimethyl-, methylcarbamate.
  • Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, compd. with (3aS-cis)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro- 1,3a,8-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl methylcarbamate ester (1:1).
  • 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-3- (3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-, & salts, when present at concentrations greater than 0.3%
  • Benzyl chloride
  • Beryllium powder
  • Bromoacetone
  • Brucine
  • 2-Butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-1- (methylthio)-,
  • O-[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxime Calcium cyanide
  • Calcium cyanide Ca(CN)2Carbamic acid, [(dibutylamino)- thio]methyl-, 2,3- dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 7-benzofuranyl ester.
  • Carbamic acid, dimethyl-, 1-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]- 5-methyl-1H- pyrazol- 3-yl ester.
  • Carbamic acid, dimethyl-, 3-methyl-1- (1-methylethyl)-1H- pyrazol-5-yl ester.
  • Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3-methylphenyl ester.
  • Carbofuran.
  • Carbon disulfide
  • Carbonic dichloride
  • Carbosulfan.
  • Chloroacetaldehyde
  • p-Chloroaniline
  • 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea
  • 3-Chloropropionitrile
  • Copper cyanide
  • Copper cyanide Cu(CN)
  • m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate.
  • Cyanides (soluble cyanide salts), not otherwise specified
  • Cyanogen
  • Cyanogen chloride
  • Cyanogen chloride (CN)Cl
  • 2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
  • Dichloromethyl ether
  • Dichlorophenylarsine
  • Dieldrin
  • Diethylarsine
  • Diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate
  • O,O-Diethyl O-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate
  • Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP)
  • 1,4,5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene, 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexa- chloro- 1,4,4a,5,8,8a,-hexahydro-, (1alpha,4alpha,4abeta,5alpha,8alpha,8 abeta)-
  • 1,4,5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene, 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexa- chloro- 1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, (1alpha,4alpha,4abeta,5beta,8beta,8ab eta)-
  • 2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene, 3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro- 1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (1aalpha,2beta,2aalpha,3beta,6beta,6a alpha,7beta, 7aalpha)-
  • 2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth [2,3- b]oxirene, 3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro- 1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (1aalpha,2beta,2abeta,3alpha,6alpha,6 abeta,7beta, 7aalpha)-, & metabolites
  • Dimethoate
  • alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethylamine
  • Dimetilan.
  • 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, & salts
  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol
  • Dinoseb
  • Diphosphoramide, octamethyl-
  • Diphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester
  • Disulfoton
  • Dithiobiuret
  • 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4- dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)- carbonyl]oxime.
  • Endosulfan
  • Endothall
  • Endrin
  • Endrin, & metabolites
  • Epinephrine
  • Ethanedinitrile
  • Ethanimidothioic acid, 2- (dimethylamino)-N-[[(methylamino) carbonyl]oxy]-2-oxo-, methyl ester.
  • Ethanimidothioic acid, N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester
  • Ethyl cyanide
  • Ethyleneimine
  • Famphur
  • Fluorine
  • Fluoroacetamide
  • Fluoroacetic acid, sodium salt
  • Formetanate hydrochloride.
  • Formparanate.
  • Fulminic acid, mercury(2+) salt (R,T)
  • Heptachlor
  • Hexaethyl tetraphosphate
  • Hydrazinecarbothioamide
  • Hydrazine, methyl-
  • Hydrocyanic acid
  • Hydrogen cyanide
  • Hydrogen phosphide
  • Isodrin
  • Isolan.
  • 3-Isopropylphenyl N-methylcarbamate.
  • 3(2H)-Isoxazolone, 5-(aminomethyl)-
  • Manganese, bis(dimethylcarbamodithioato-S,S′)-,
  • Manganese dimethyldithiocarbamate.
  • Mercury, (acetato-O)phenyl-
  • Mercury fulminate (R,T)
  • Methanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
  • Methane, isocyanato-
  • Methane, oxybis[chloro-
  • Methane, tetranitro- (R)
  • Methanethiol, trichloro-
  • Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N′-[3- [[(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]-, monohydrochloride.
  • Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N′-[2- methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]-
  • 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide
  • 4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,4,5,6,7,8,8- heptachloro- 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-
  • Methiocarb.
  • Methomyl
  • Methyl hydrazine
  • Methyl isocyanate
  • 2-Methyllactonitrile
  • Methyl parathion
  • Metolcarb.
  • Mexacarbate.
  • alpha-Naphthylthiourea
  • Nickel carbonyl
  • Nickel carbonyl Ni(CO)4, (T-4)-
  • Nickel cyanide
  • Nickel cyanide Ni(CN)2
  • Nicotine, & salts
  • Nitric oxide
  • p-Nitroaniline
  • Nitrogen dioxide
  • Nitrogen oxide NO
  • Nitrogen oxide NO2
  • Nitroglycerine (R)
  • N-Nitrosodimethylamine
  • N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine
  • Octamethylpyrophosphoramide
  • Osmium oxide OsO4, (T-4)-
  • Osmium tetroxide
  • 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3- dicarboxylic acid
  • Oxamyl.
  • Parathion
  • Phenol, 2-cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitro-
  • Phenol, 2,4-dinitro-
  • Phenol, 2-methyl-4,6-dinitro-, & salts
  • Phenol, 2-(1-methylpropyl)-4,6-dinitro-
  • Phenol, 2,4,6-trinitro-, ammonium salt (R)
  • Phenol, 4-(dimethylamino)-3,5- dimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester).
  • Phenol, (3,5-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)-, methylcarbamate
  • Phenol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl carbamate.
  • Phenol, 3-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl carbamate.
  • Phenylmercury acetate
  • Phenylthiourea
  • Phorate
  • Phosgene
  • Phosphine
  • Phosphoric acid, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl ester
  • Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl] ester
  • Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-[(ethylthio)methyl] ester
  • Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-dimethyl S-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] ester
  • Phosphorofluoridic acid, bis(1- methylethyl) ester
  • Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(4- nitrophenyl) ester
  • Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-pyrazinyl ester
  • Phosphorothioic acid, O-[4-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]phenyl] O,O-dimethyl ester
  • Phosphorothioic acid, O,O,-dimethyl O- (4-nitrophenyl) ester
  • Physostigmine.
  • Physostigmine salicylate.
  • Plumbane, tetraethyl-
  • Potassium cyanide
  • Potassium cyanide K(CN)
  • Potassium silver cyanide
  • Promecarb
  • Propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-, O-[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxime
  • Propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methyl-sulfonyl)-, O-[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxime.
  • Propanenitrile
  • Propanenitrile, 3-chloro-
  • Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate (R)
  • 2-Propanone, 1-bromo-
  • Propargyl alcohol
  • 2-Propenal
  • 2-Propen-1-ol
  • 1,2-Propylenimine
  • 2-Propyn-1-ol
  • 4-Pyridinamine
  • Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, & salts
  • Pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-ol, 1,2,3,3a,8,8ahexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester), (3aS-cis)-.
  • Selenious acid, dithallium(1+) salt
  • Selenourea
  • Silver cyanide
  • Silver cyanide Ag(CN)
  • Sodium azide
  • Sodium cyanide
  • Sodium cyanide Na(CN)
  • Strychnidin-10-one, & salts
  • Strychnidin-10-one, 2,3-dimethoxy-
  • Strychnine, & salts
  • Sulfuric acid, dithallium(1+) salt
  • Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate
  • Tetraethyl lead
  • Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
  • Tetranitromethane (R)
  • Tetraphosphoric acid, hexaethyl ester
  • Thallic oxide
  • Thallium oxide Tl2O3
  • Thallium(I) selenite
  • Thallium(I) sulfate
  • Thiodiphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester
  • Thiofanox
  • Thioimidodicarbonic diamide [(H2N)C(S)]2NH
  • Thiophenol
  • Thiosemicarbazide
  • Thiourea, (2-chlorophenyl)-
  • Thiourea, 1-naphthalenyl-
  • Thiourea, phenyl-
  • Tirpate.
  • Toxaphene
  • Trichloromethanethiol
  • Vanadic acid, ammonium salt
  • Vanadium oxide V2O5
  • Vanadium pentoxide
  • Vinylamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
  • Warfarin, & salts, when present at concentrations greater than 0.3%
  • Zinc, bis(dimethylcarbamodithioatoS,S′)-,
  • Zinc cyanide
  • Zinc cyanide Zn(CN)2
  • Zinc phosphide Zn3P2, when present at concentrations greater than 10% (R,T)
  • Ziram.

 

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