A family doctor or urologistA doctor who specializes in the urinary and male reproductiv... Full Definition performs a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) as initial screening for prostateThe prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bla... Full Definition cancerCancer is a group of diseases where cells grow abnormally an... Full Definition. This test is useful because it requires no special equipment, can be performed quickly and simply, and causes no side effects. An experienced physician can detect even minor abnormalities in the prostate during this test.
Who is this test best for?
Men over 50 should ask their primary care doctor if they recommend this exam to screen for prostate cancer. Men with an elevated risk of the disease should have this discussion in their 40s. Prostate cancer risks are higher for men with a family history of the disease, black men, and overweight men.
What to Expect
The doctor, either a urologist or general practitioner, will insert a gloved finger into the rectum. The prostate sits a few inches up and to the front of the body. Depending on a man’s age, health, and digital rectal exam, the doctor might recommend blood tests to get more information about the health of the gland.
Who orders or performs the test?
What are common side effects?
None, though the procedure may be uncomfortable.