This conversation explored the causes of disproportionately poor health among Indigenous populations in the US. We reflected on the role historical injustice has played in shaping Indigenous health and how we can best act to improve the health of Indigenous populations moving forward.
Resources
New E4A Funding Opportunity: Indigenous-Led Solutions to Advance Health Equity and Wellbeing
Speakers
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Michael E. Bird
Past President, American Public Health Association
Michael E. Bird
Past President, American Public Health Association
Michael E. Bird (Kewa Pueblo/Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo) has over 25 years of public health experience in the areas of medical social work, substance abuse prevention, health promotion and disease prevention, HIV/AIDS prevention, behavioral health, and health care administration. Mr. Bird is the first American Indian and social worker to serve as President (2000-2001) of the American Public Health Association. He has been involved in numerous projects and programs on a local, tribal, national, and international level. Mr. Bird earned a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Utah, and a Master’s Degree in Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2018, he received an Influential Alumni Award from UC Berkeley School of Public Health in recognition of significant contributions to the field of public health, and in 2022 he received an Alumni of the Year award from the University of Utah. He has served on the Boards of the AARP National Policy Council, Kewa Pueblo Health Corporation, American Indian Graduate Center, Bernalillo County Off Reservation Native American Commission, Health Action New Mexico, Seva Foundation, and is currently a member of the National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health Advisory Committee (Canada). -
Janelle Palacios
Founder, Encoded 4 Story; Co-founder, SquareRoot Stories
Janelle Palacios
Founder, Encoded 4 Story; Co-founder, SquareRoot Stories
Janelle Palacios, Ph.D., CNM (Salish/Kootenai; She/Her) is a nurse midwife, researcher, lecturer and storyteller originally from the Flathead Indian Reservation located in Montana. Dr. Palacios is the founder of Encoded 4 Story and co-founder of SquareRoot Stories, story based consulting firms helping individuals and organizations link the importance of history and story to address and improve maternal/child health outcomes grounded in family and community engagement.Dr. Palacios has served as Co-President of the Native Research Network, the nation’s largest organization of health research focused Native American researchers and allies, created by Native people. Earlier in her career, Dr. Palacios worked with tribal nations and communities identifying the strengths of young parenting. Through story work, Dr. Palacios expanded our understanding of motherhood formation among young mothers.
Her expertise in Indigenous maternal health has been recognized both regionally through consultation work, and nationally through her 4 year appointment as a committee member on the Advisory Committee on Infant & Maternal Mortality, under Health Resources and Services Administration. Additionally, she was the Co-Chair of the Health Equity Workgroup within this advisory committee, and was a key author of the first American Indian/Alaska Native Maternal and Infant focused report from this committee submitted to the Secretary of Department of Health and Human Services, entitled “Making Amends: Recommended Strategies & Actions to Improve the Health and Safety of American Indian and Alaska Native Mothers and Infants.”
Through consultation work, Dr. Palacios has extended her content expertise to include access to health care services among rural indigenous women, has served as a content expert for the CDC’s “Hear Her” campaign, is a project design consultant for a nation wide campaign to enhance understanding of fetal, infant and maternal mortality review employing storytelling as a method through the National Center for Fatality Review and Prevention, and serves as a American Indian/Alaska Native content population expert consultant for the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs designing an anti-racist health equity promoting population research curriculum, and more recently is integrating storytelling into The StoryWork Project, an innovative health equity tool that integrates history and storytelling to spark actions for change to better maternal/child/infant outcomes among BIPOC populations.
In concert with her outside expertise, Dr. Palacios has been a midwife in Northern California for more than a decade and is the Chair of the Supporting Vaginal Birth Committee at her workplace. Currently Dr. Palacios is an attending, teaching OB/GYN residents while also mentoring residents on large data based studies to support vaginal birth.
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Donald Warne
Provost Fellow for Indigenous Health Policy, Co-Director of Center for Indigenous Health, Professor of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Donald Warne
Provost Fellow for Indigenous Health Policy, Co-Director of Center for Indigenous Health, Professor of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Donald Warne, MD, MPH, joined the Johns Hopkins Center for Indigenous Health as Co-Director on September 1, 2022. He is an acclaimed physician, one of the world’s preeminent scholars in Indigenous health, health education, policy and equity as well as a member of the Oglala Lakota tribe from Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Dr. Warne will also serve as Johns Hopkins University’s new Provost Fellow for Indigenous Health Policy.Warne comes from a long line of traditional healers and medicine men, and is a celebrated researcher of chronic health inequities. He is also an educational leader who created the first Indigenous health-focused Master of Public Health and PhD programs in the U.S. or Canada at the North Dakota State University and the University of North Dakota, respectively. Warne previously served at the University of North Dakota as professor of Family and Community Medicine and associate dean of diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as director of the Indians Into Medicine and Public Health programs at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Warne’s career is informed by rich work and life experiences. He served the Pima Indian population in Arizona as a primary care physician and later worked as a staff clinician with the NIH. He has also served as Health Policy Research director for the Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona, executive director of the Great Plains Tribal Chairmen’s Health Board, and faculty member at the Indian Legal Program of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University.
Warne has received many awards recognizing his research accomplishments, educational leadership, and service work, including the American Public Health Association’s Helen Rodríguez-Trías Award for Social Justice and the Explorer’s Club 50 People Changing the World. Warne received a Bachelor of Science degree from Arizona State University, Doctor of Medicine degree from Stanford University’s School of Medicine, and a Master of Public Health degree from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
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Misty Wilkie
Clinical Associate Professor, Director & Mentor, Doctoral Education Pathway for AI/AN Nurses, Assistant Director of Inclusivity, Diversity and Equity, University of Minnesota School of Nursing
Misty Wilkie
Clinical Associate Professor, Director & Mentor, Doctoral Education Pathway for AI/AN Nurses, Assistant Director of Inclusivity, Diversity and Equity, University of Minnesota School of Nursing
Misty Wilkie, PhD, RN, FAAN (Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa/Métis) is a Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Minnesota School of Nursing. Dr. Wilkie’s research and clinical interests include supporting minority nursing students with a focus on those from American Indian/Alaska Native/Indigenous backgrounds to improve health outcomes for the individuals and their communities. Prior to her appointment at the University, Dr. Wilkie was a Professor at Bemidji State University. During her tenure at BSU, in 2017, she was the first in Minnesota to receive a HRSA Nursing Workforce Diversity grant and was the Founder/Director of Niganawenimaanaanig (Ojibwemowin for ‘we take care of them’) securing $4.2 million in federal funding to recruit, retain, graduate, and license American Indian/Alaska Native/Indigenous baccalaureate prepared nurses. She has served on several national diversity, equity, and inclusivity committees and is internationally recognized for her work to support minority nursing students. In collaboration with Shadow Health/Elsevier, Inc., she helped develop the first American Indian simulation for a digital clinical experience to provide nursing students across the country with an opportunity to provide culturally sensitive care to a unique Indigenous patient. -
Katie Oyan
Deputy Director of Local News Success, The Associated Press (MODERATOR)
Katie Oyan
Deputy Director of Local News Success, The Associated Press (MODERATOR)
Katie started her career at newspapers before joining The Associated Press in 2005 as night supervisor in Helena, Montana. She later moved to Phoenix to join the West Desk’s inaugural editing crew in 2009.
She has since held various leadership roles on the desk and had a hand in many major stories, including the Las Vegas mass shooting, the deadly air race crash in Reno and countless natural disasters. She has guided enterprise packages on topics including drought, immigration and missing and murdered Indigenous women, and has been vital in shaping the AP’s coverage of Native American communities around the country. Katie is a citizen of the Oglala Lakota Nation.
In March 2020, Katie helped launch a first-of-its-kind partnership with Indian Country Today, a nonprofit news outlet devoted to covering Indigenous affairs. She spent over 10 months there helping coordinate coverage, working with and coaching other Native American journalists, and shepherding stories to the AP wire. The partnership yielded coverage of the pandemic, the 2020 elections and the wide-ranging impact of George Floyd’s death on Indian Country.
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