The fast fashion boom of recent decades has accelerated the pace at which consumers buy and dispose of their clothing, at a growing cost to the environment and to the public’s health. Americans throw out more than 34 billion pounds of clothing each year—a ten-fold increase since the 1960s—and two-thirds of these clothes are sent directly to landfills. Only 15 percent of annual textile waste in the US is recycled, and more than a third of the recycled waste is shipped abroad.

That means the majority of discarded clothing ends up polluting the air, water, and land in local communities as it decomposes in landfills and open-air dumps, releasing leachates and toxic greenhouse gases. Pollution is more than an environmental issue, it’s a public health crisis.

Dielle Lundberg (SPH’19), a research fellow in the Department of Global Health and a 2019 graduate of the MPH program, has worked for several years with researchers at Boston College (BC), where she completed her undergraduate education, to study and advocate for individual and policy-level changes that will reduce global textile pollution. This year, the team launched a multi-faceted public health art-activism initiative to raise awareness about the health impacts and environmental racism associated with textile pollution.

Led by Lundberg and Julia DeVoy, a developmental psychologist and social impact influencer at BC, the project includes three main components: a study in the journal Waste Management, which reveals how throwaway consumption disproportionately pollutes lower-income communities in the US and global south; free online modules that provide information about textile waste and what individuals and policymakers can do to reduce this waste; and an extraordinary sculpture designed by Mark Cooper, Boston-based artist and professor of the practice in the Art, Art History, and Film Department at BC. The sculpture features a landfill reactor simulator and a display of second-hand garments to underscore the waste generated from a culture of overconsumption.

The Activist Lab is partnering with Dielle and her team to bring this important work to the SPH community and beyond. 

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