 
			Leonardo Martinez, PhD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Epidemiology - Boston University School of Public Health
Biography
Leo Martinez joined the Department of Epidemiology at Boston University in 2021.
Dr. Martinez uses epidemiological and quantitative approaches to study early-life risk factors for pediatric tuberculosis in high-burden settings, tuberculosis transmission dynamics in high-risk populations (e.g., prisoners, persons living with HIV or diabetes), and the relationship between tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases.
Dr. Martinez's lab is currently working with colleagues and collaborators in several countries globally. We believe that collaboration across professional disciplines, backgrounds, and perspectives is the key to solving intractable health issues and the lab welcomes discussions with others working on these same health issues.
Classes Taught
- SPHEP764
- SPHEP770
- SPHEP784
Publications
- Published on 10/16/2025Ning J, Wang R, Pan Y, Fei X, Jiang W, Martinez L, Zhu L, Qin Z, Liu Q. Impact of tuberculosis on median survival time and years of potential life lost in patients: A scoping review. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2025 Dec; 41:100568. PMID: 41146646. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 10/10/2025Ge Y, Zahid A, Kuchur R, Martinez L, Wang B, Zhang L, Aras S, Raynee P, Dike A, Navarro C, Lawrick C, Greer T, Twum F, Shen Y, Gipson J, Lemacks J. Using machine learning models to predict vaccine hesitancy: a showcase of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in rural populations during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2025 Oct 10; 66:127799. PMID: 41075400. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 9/23/2025Martinez L, Campbell JI, Linde L, Boulahbal F, Cayla JA, Chakhaia T, Chan PC, Chen C, Fang CT, Fox G, Grandjean L, Hannoun D, Hesseling A, Horsburgh CR, Huang LM, Liu Q, Mazahir R, Lee CH, Lee LN, Bennet R, Nejat S, Gupta A, Das M, Murray M, Huang CC, Del Corral H, Benjumea-Bedoya D, Shen Y, Becerra M, Chang V, Krishnan S, Heinmueller P, Brewer T, Isaakidis P, Hauri AM, Shah L, Trieu L, Seddon JA. The Effectiveness of Isoniazid Preventive Treatment among Contacts of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Sep 23. PMID: 40986702. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 9/17/2025Fei X, Wang S, Wang Z, Hu X, Chen C, Zhu L, Martinez L, Tang P, Liu Q. Diagnostic accuracy of the ESAT6-CFP10 skin test for latent tuberculosis infection among jail detainees. Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 07; 13(10):e0150025. PMID: 40960282. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 9/12/2025Menzies NA, Brown TS, Imai-Eaton JW, Dodd PJ, Cohen T, Martinez L. Potential paediatric tuberculosis incidence and deaths resulting from interruption in programmes supported by international health aid, 2025-34: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2025 Sep 12. PMID: 40953585. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 8/29/2025Malik AA, Martinez L. Achieving optimal uptake of TB preventive treatment for rifampin-resistant and/or multidrug-resistant TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2025 Aug 29; 29(9):387-389. PMID: 40883889. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 8/8/2025Seddon JA, Martinez L. Patient-centred approaches for drug-resistant tuberculosis - Authors' reply. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Oct; 25(10):e543. PMID: 40789302. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 8/6/2025Sester M, Altet-Gomez N, Andersen ÅB, Arias-Guillén M, Avsar K, Bakken Kran AM, Bothamley G, Nordholm Breschel AC, Brown J, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Cirillo DM, Crudu V, de Souza Galvao M, Dilektasli AG, Dominguez J, Duarte R, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Goletti D, Hoffmann H, Ibraim E, Kalsdorf B, Krawczyk M, Kunst H, Lange B, Lipman M, Matteelli A, Milkiewicz P, Neyer D, Nitschke M, Oral HB, Palacios-Gutiérrez JJ, Petruccioli E, Raszeja-Wyszomirska J, Ravn P, Rupp J, Spohn HE, Toader C, Villar-Hernandez R, Wagner D, van Leth F, Martinez L, Pedersen OS, Lange C. Diagnostic accuracy and predictive value of the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assay for tuberculosis in immunocompromised individuals: a prospective TBnet study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2025 Oct; 57:101416. PMID: 40823191. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 8/5/2025Chen Z, Tian Y, Liu J, Ran J, Sun S, Zhao S, Ge Y, Martinez L, Chen X, Cao P. COVID-19 and sepsis-related excess mortality in the United States during the first 3 years: a national-wide time-series study. Am J Epidemiol. 2025 Aug 05; 194(8):2219-2229. PMID: 39479803. Read At: PubMed
- Published on 7/26/2025Li B, Ke Y, Chen X, Martinez L, Shen Y. Robust COVID-19 Mortality Risk Assessment: Validation of a Two-Step Algorithm from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative. J Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 26. PMID: 40713725. Read At: PubMed
View 141 more publications:View Full Profile at BUMC
News & In the Media
- 
							Published on October 17, 2025
							US Funding Cuts Could Result in Nearly 9 Million Child Tuberculosis Cases, 1.5 Million Child Deaths 
- 
							Published on September 19, 2025
							Certificate Spotlight: Infectious Disease with Anushka Reddy Marri (SPH’24) 
- 
							Published on August 29, 2025
							Standard Tests Alone Not Sufficient to Predict Tuberculosis in Immunocompromised Individuals 
- 
							Published on August 18, 2025
							Tuberculosis Spawning in Crowded, Dirty ICE Detention Centers 
- 
							Published on March 31, 2025
							Many TB Cases May Have Gone Undetected in Prisons in Europe and the Americas During COVID-19 
- Published on March 14, 2025
- 
							Published on November 8, 2024
							10% of Children in High-Burden Tuberculosis Settings May Develop the Disease by Age 10 
- 
							Published on May 13, 2024
							Risk-Targeted Preventive TB Treatment Works, Particularly with Infection Testing 
- Published on May 9, 2024
- 
							Published on July 14, 2023
							Tuberculosis in Prisons Goes Undetected at Alarming Rates, Global Data Show 
- 
							Published on July 11, 2023
							Thousands of IIOJK Detainees Could Suffer as Prisoners in India at 5 Times More TB Risk: Study 
- Published on July 6, 2023
- Published on July 1, 2023
- 
							Published on June 29, 2023
							Nearly Half of Tuberculosis Cases in Prisons Worldwide Go Undetected 
- 
							Published on April 14, 2023
							Pediatric TB May Affect Lung Functioning, Growth Later in Life 
- 
							Published on August 12, 2022
							BCG Vaccine Prevents TB in Young Children, but Not Adults – New Study 
- 
							Published on August 9, 2022
							BCG Vaccine Prevents Tuberculosis in Young Children, but Not Adults 
- Published on January 19, 2022
- 
							Published on January 19, 2022
							Expect More Worrisome Variants after Omicron, Scientists Say 
- 
							Published on January 3, 2022
							CDC Study Says Omicron Variant’s Incubation Period Is about 3 Days—Here’s What That Means 
- 
							Published on November 18, 2021
							Children with Cytomegalovirus Infection by Age One More Likely to Develop Tuberculosis in Childhood 
- 
							Published on November 17, 2021
							Children with Cytomegalovirus Infection by Age 1 More Likely to Develop Tuberculosis in Childhood 
- Published on August 30, 2021
- Published on August 30, 2021
- 
							Published on August 23, 2021
							COVID-19 Is Most Transmissible 2 Days Before, 3 Days After Symptoms Appear 
- Published on April 9, 2021